Sunnah
"The teachings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) are easily accessible to you"
Hadiths
Hadith no. 23006
Narrated Amr bin Shuaib: on his father's authority, told that his grandfather reported the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: A slave who has entered into an agreement to purchase his freedom is a slave as long as a dirham of the agreed price remains to be paid.
Hadith no. 23007
Narrated Amr bin Shuaib: On his father's authority, told that his grandfather reported the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: If any slave entered into an agreement to buy his freedom for one hundred uqiyahs and he pays them all but ten, he remains a slave (until he pays the remaining ten); and if a slave entered into an agreement to purchase his freedom for one hundred dinars, and he pays them all but ten dinars, he remains a slave (until he pays the remaining ten). Abu Dawud said: This narrator Abbas al-Jariri is not the same person. They said: It is misunderstanding. He is some other narrator.
Hadith no. 23008
Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said to us: If one of you has a slave, and he enters into an agreement to purchase his freedom, and can pay the full price, she must veil herself from him.
Hadith no. 23009
Urwah quoting from Aishah said that Barirah came to her seeking her help to purchase her freedom, and she did not pay anything for her freedom. Aishah said to her: Return to your people ; if you like that I make payment for the purchase of your freedom on your behalf and I shall have the right to inherit from you, I shall do so. Barirah mentioned it to her people, but they refused and said: If she wants to purchase your freedom for reward from Allah, she may do so, but the right to inherit from her shall be ours. She mentioned it to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: Purchase her (freedom) and set her free, for the right of inheritance belongs to only to the one who set a person free. The Messenger of Allah (saw) then stood up and said: If anyone makes a condition which is not in Allah's Book, he has no right to it, even if he stipulates it hundred times. Allah's condition is more valid and binding.
Hadith no. 23010
Aishah said: Barirah came seeking my help to purchase her freedom. She said: I have arranged with my people to buy my freedom for nine 'uqiyahs: one to be paid annually. So help me. She (Aishah) said: If your people are willing that I should count them ('uqiyahs) out to them all at one time and set you free and that I shall have the right to inherit from you, I shall do so. She then went to her people. The narrator then transmitted the rest of the tradition like the version of al-Zuhri. He added to the wordings of the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم in the last: What is the matter with people that one of you says: Set free, O so-and-so, and the right of inheritance belongs to me. The right of inheritance belongs to the one who has set a person free.
Hadith no. 23011
Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: Juwayriyyah, daughter of al-Harith ibn al-Mustaliq, fell to the lot of Thabit ibn Qays ibn Shammas, or to her cousin. She entered into an agreement to purchase her freedom. She was a very beautiful woman, most attractive to the eye. Aishah said: She then came to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم asking him for the purchase of her freedom. When she was standing at the door, I looked at her with disapproval. I realised that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم would look at her in the same way that I had looked. She said: Messenger of Allah, I am Juwayriyyah, daughter of al-Harith, and something has happened to me, which is not hidden from you. I have fallen to the lot of Thabit ibn Qays ibn Shammas, and I have entered into an agreement to purchase of my freedom. I have come to you to seek assistance for the purchase of my freedom. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: Are you inclined to that which is better? She asked: What is that, Messenger of Allah? He replied: I shall pay the price of your freedom on your behalf, and I shall marry you. She said: I shall do this. She (Aishah) said: The people then heard that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم had married Juwayriyyah. They released the captives in their possession and set them free, and said: They are the relatives of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم by marriage. We did not see any woman greater than Juwayriyyah who brought blessings to her people. One hundred families of Banu al-Mustaliq were set free on account of her. Abu dawud said: This evidence shows that a Muslim ruler may marry a slave woman himself.
Hadith no. 23012
Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Muminin: Safinah said: I was a slave of Umm Salamah, and she said: I shall emancipate you, but I stipulate that you must serve the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم as long as you live. I said: Even if you do not make a stipulation, I shall not leave the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. She then emancipated me and made the stipulation with me.
Hadith no. 23013
Narrated Abu al-Malih: On his father's authority (this is AbulWalid's version): A man emancipated a share in a slave and the matter was mentioned to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. He said: Allah has no partner. Ibn Kathir added in his version: The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم allowed his emancipation.
Hadith no. 23014
Narrated Abu Hurairah: A man emancipated his share in a slave. The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم allowed his (full) emancipation, and required him to pay the rest of his price.
Hadith no. 23015
Qatadah narrated with his chain of narrators: The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: If a man emancipates a slave shared by him with another man, his emancipation rests with him (who emancipated his share). This is the version of Ibn Suwaid.
Hadith no. 23016
Qatadah narrated with his chain of narrators. The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: If anyone emancipates his share in a slave, he emancipates him (completely) by his property if he has property. The narrator Ibn al-Muthanna did not mention al-Nadr bin Anas. This is the version of Ibn Suwaid.
Hadith no. 23017
Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم as saying: If anyone emancipates a share in his slave, he should completely emancipate him if he has money; but if he has none, then slave will be required to work (to pay for his freedom), but he must not be overburdened.
Hadith no. 23018
Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم as saying: If anyone emancipates his share in a slave, he is to be completely emancipated by his money if he has money. But if he has no money, a fair price for the slave should be fixed, and the slave is required to work for his master according to the proportion of his price, but he must not be overburdened. Abu Dawud said: In the version of both the narrators the words are he will be required to work and must not be overburdened . This is the version of Ali.
Hadith no. 23019
The tradition mentioned above by Rawh bin Ubadah from Saeed bin Abu 'Arubah. In this version he did not mention the words the slave should be required to work. If has also been transmitted by Jarir bin Hazim and Musa bin Khalaf from Qatadah through the chain of Yazid bin Zurai' and to the same effect. In this version they mentioned the words the slave should be required to work
Hadith no. 23020
Abdullah bin Umar reported the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم as saying: If anyone emancipates his share in slave, a fair price for the slave should be fixed, give his partners their shares, and the slave be thus emancipated. Otherwise he is emancipated to the extent of the share which he emancipated.
Hadith no. 23021
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Ibn Umar to the same effect through a different chain of narrators. Nafi sometimes said: He will be emancipated to the extent of the share which he emancipated, and sometimes he did not say these words.
Hadith no. 23022
The tradition mentioned above has also been narrated by Ibn Umar from the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. The narrator Ayyub said: I do not know whether the following words are part of the tradition of the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم or Nafi told them himself: Otherwise he will be emancipated to the extent of the first man's share.
Hadith no. 23023
Ibn Umar reported the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم as saying: If anyone emancipates his share in a slave, he should emancipate him completely if he has enough money to pay the full price ; but if he has none, he will be emancipated to the extent of his share.
Hadith no. 23024
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Ibn Umar from the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم to the same effect as mentioned by Ibrahim bin Musa through a different chain.
Hadith no. 23025
The tradition mentioned above has also been narrated by Ibn Umar through a different chain of transmitters to the same effect as mentioned by Malik. In this version there is no mention of the words otherwise he will be emancipated to the extent of the first man's share. His version ends and the slave be thus emancipated, to the same effect as he (Malik) mentioned.
Hadith no. 23026
Ibn Umar reported the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم as saying: If a man emancipates his share in a slave, the rest will be emancipated by his money if he has enough money to pay the full price for him.
Hadith no. 23027
Ibn Umar reported the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم as saying: If a man is shared by two men, and one of them emancipates his share, a price of the slave will be fixed, not more or less, and he will be emancipated by him in case he is rich.
Hadith no. 23028
Narrated ath-Thalabb: On the authority of his father: A man emancipated his share in a slave. The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم did not put the responsibility on him to emancipate the rest. Ahmad said: The name Ibn al-Thalabb is to be pronounced with a ta' (and not with tha). As Shubah could not pronounce ta, he said tha.
Hadith no. 23029
Narrated Samurah: The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: (The narrator Musa said in another place: From Samurah ibn Jundub as presumed by Hammad): If anyone gets possession of a relative who is within the prohibited degrees, that person becomes free. Abu Dawud said: A similar tradition has also been transmitted by Samurah from the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم through a different chain. Abu Dawud said: Only Hammad bin Salamah has transmitted this tradition and he had doubt in it.
Hadith no. 23030
Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab: Qatadah reported Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) as saying: If anyone gets possession of a relative who is within the prohibited degrees, that person becomes free.